# AWS Route 53

## Add Domain to Resend

First, log in to your [Resend Account](https://resend.com/login) and [add a domain](https://resend.com/domains).

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-resend-add-domain-1r82328.png)

:::callout{intent="tip"}
It is [best practice to use a
subdomain](/guides/deliverability-is-it-better-to-send-emails-from-a-subdomain-or-the-root-domain)
(updates.example.com) instead of the root domain (example.com). Using a
subdomain allows for proper reputation segmentation based on topics or purpose
(e.g. marketing) and is especially important if receiving emails with Resend.
:::

## Log in to Route 53

Then, log in to your [AWS Management Console, and open Route 53 console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/route53/), then click on your domain name. From there, click on `Create Record`.

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-route53-createrecord-1cw5x5d.png)

## Add MX SPF Record

1. Type in `send` for the `Record name`.
2. Select the `Record type` dropdown, and choose `MX`.
3. Copy the MX Value from your domain in Resend into the `Value` field.
4. Be sure to include the `10` in the `Value` field, as seen in the screenshot.

:::callout{intent="info"}
Omit your domain from the record values in Resend when you paste. Instead of
`send.example.com`, paste only `send` (or `send.subdomain` if you're using a
subdomain).
:::

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-resend-spf-mx-19wxt6j.png)

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-route53-spf-mx-wiju3i.png)

Below is a mapping of the record fields from Resend to Route 53:

| Route 53       | Resend             | Example Value                              |
| -------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------ |
| Record Type    | Type               | `MX Record`                                |
| Record name    | Name               | `send`                                     |
| Value          | Content & Priority | `10 feedback-smtp.us-east-1.amazonses.com` |
| TTL            | TTL                | `Use Route 53 Default (300)`               |
| Routing policy | -                  | `Simple routing`                           |

:::callout{intent="info"}
Route 53 does not label the `priority` column, and you will need to add this
in to the `Value` section, as shown in the screenshot. Do not use the same
priority for multiple records. If Priority `10` is already in use, try a
number slightly higher like `11` or `12`.
:::

## Add TXT SPF Record

In the same section, choose `Add another record`:

1. Type in `send` for the `Record name`.
2. Click the `Record type` dropdown.
3. Select the `Record type` dropdown, and choose `TXT`.
4. Copy TXT Value from your domain in Resend into the `Value` field.

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-resend-spf-txt-1b6r2ld.png)

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-route53-spf-txt-1f9nk60.png)

Below is a mapping of the record fields from Resend to Route 53:

| Route 53       | Resend  | Example Value                         |
| -------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Record type    | Type    | `TXT Record`                          |
| Record name    | Name    | `send`                                |
| Value          | Content | `"v=spf1 include:amazonses.com ~all"` |
| TTL            | TTL     | `Use Route 53 Default (300)`          |
| Routing policy | -       | `Simple routing`                      |

:::callout{intent="info"}
Omit your domain from the record values in Resend when you paste. Instead of
`send.example.com`, paste only `send` (or `send.subdomain` if you're using a
subdomain).
:::

## Add TXT DKIM Records

In the same section, choose `Add another record`:

1. Type in `resend._domainkey` for the `Record name`.
2. Change the `Record Type` to `TXT`.
3. Copy the TXT Value value from your domain in Resend to the `Value` text box.
4. Click on `Create Records`.

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-resend-dkim-1nkf06t.png)

![Domain Details](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/JHWt09hsc7E33HK2/images/dashboard-domains-route53-dkim-txt-v3z3r9.png)

Below is a mapping of the record fields from Resend to Route 53:

| Route 53       | Resend  | Example Value                |
| -------------- | ------- | ---------------------------- |
| Record type    | Type    | `TXT Record`                 |
| Record name    | Name    | `resend._domainkey`          |
| Value          | Content | `p=example_domain_key_value` |
| TTL            | TTL     | `Use Route 53 Default (300)` |
| Routing policy | -       | `Simple routing`             |

:::callout{intent="info"}
Omit your domain from the record values in Resend when you paste. Instead of
`resend._domainkey.example.com`, paste only `resend._domainkey` (or
`resend._domainkey.subdomain` if you're using a subdomain).
:::

## Receiving Emails

If you want to receive emails at your domain, toggle the "Receiving" switch on the domain details page.

![Enable Receiving Emails for a verified domain](../img/site-assets/mintcdn.com/resend/B7wTVm7aKL5pNT-6/images/inbound-domain-toggle-1by2oqa.png)

:::callout{intent="warning"}
When you enable Inbound on a domain, Resend receives _all emails_ sent to that
specific domain depending on the priority of the MX record. For this reason,
we strongly recommend verifying a subdomain (`subdomain.example.com`) instead
of the root domain (`example.com`). Learn more about [avoiding conflicts with
your existing MX
records](/guides/domains-knowledge-base-how-do-i-avoid-conflicting-with-my-mx-records).
:::

In the Route 53 console, click `Create Record`:

1. Type in `inbound` (or whatever your subdomain is) for the `Record name`.
2. Select the `Record type` dropdown, and choose `MX`.
3. Copy the MX Value from your domain in Resend into the `Value` field.
4. Be sure to include the `10` in the `Value` field (e.g., `10 inbound-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com`).

Below is a mapping of the record fields from Resend to Route 53:

| Route 53       | Resend             | Example Value                             |
| -------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| Record Type    | Type               | `MX Record`                               |
| Record name    | Name               | `inbound`                                 |
| Value          | Content & Priority | `10 inbound-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com` |
| TTL            | TTL                | `Use Route 53 Default (300)`              |
| Routing policy | -                  | `Simple routing`                          |

After verifying your domain, create a webhook to process incoming emails. For help setting up a webhook, how to access email data and attachments, forward emails, and more, see [our guide on receiving emails with Resend](/guides/learn-dashboard-receiving-introduction).

## Complete Verification

Now click [Verify DNS Records](https://resend.com/domains) on your Domain in Resend. It may take up to 5 hours to complete the verification process (often much faster).

## Troubleshooting

If your domain is not successfully verified, these are some common troubleshooting methods.

::::accordion-group
:::accordion{title="Resend shows my domain verification failed."}
Review the records you added to Route 53 to rule out copy and paste errors.
:::

:::accordion{title="It has been longer than 72 hours and my domain is still Pending."}
[Review our guide on a domain not verifying](/guides/domains-knowledge-base-what-if-my-domain-is-not-verifying).
:::
::::

## Related pages

- [Cloudflare](./domains-knowledge-base-cloudflare.md)
- [DreamHost](./domains-knowledge-base-dreamhost.md)
- [Gandi](./domains-knowledge-base-gandi.md)
- [GoDaddy](./domains-knowledge-base-godaddy.md)
- [Hetzner](./domains-knowledge-base-hetzner.md)
- [Hostinger](./domains-knowledge-base-hostinger.md)
- [IONOS](./domains-knowledge-base-ionos.md)
- [Namecheap](./domains-knowledge-base-namecheap.md)
- [Porkbun](./domains-knowledge-base-porkbun.md)
- [Squarespace](./domains-knowledge-base-squarespace.md)

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